Certified Professional in Health Care Risk Management (CPHRM) Practice Exam 2025 - Free CPHRM Practice Questions and Study Guide

In research settings, vulnerable subjects are those individuals who may be at a greater risk of coercion or undue influence because of certain conditions. Those with psychiatric or cognitive disorders fall into this category because their ability to provide informed consent can be compromised. Such conditions may impair their understanding of the research, the risks involved, or the implications of participation. This vulnerability necessitates special ethical considerations and safeguards to ensure their rights and welfare are protected during the research process.

Individuals with advanced degrees, healthcare professionals, and experienced business leaders generally possess a higher level of knowledge, awareness, and capacity for informed decision-making. They are less likely to be considered vulnerable as they typically understand the research environment and can navigate the complexities of participation. In contrast, individuals with psychiatric or cognitive disorders may require additional support and considerations to ensure their involvement in research is ethical and just.